Tuesday, December 11, 2007
D0355

Efficacy of plant natural compounds against aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and two-spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae (Acarina: Tetranychidae)

Yasmin Akhtar, yakhtar@interchange.ubc.ca, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, BC, Canada and Murray B. Isman, murray.isman@ubc.ca, University of British Columbia, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Plant natural compounds dibromothymoquinone, juglone, lapachol, plumbagin, 1-naphthoquinoline, dichlon, napthazarin, thymoquinone, benzoquinone, and á-naphthoquinone were tested against aphids and two-spotted spider mites in laboratory bioassays. Green peach aphids, Myzus persicae and mites, Tetranychus urticae were introduced on leaf discs treated with different concentrations of the test compounds in Petri dishes. Mortality was determined after 48 hours. Plumbagin was the most effective against mites (LC 50=0.001%) and Dichlon the least effective. Both plumbagin and dibromothymoquinone were the most effective against aphids (LC 50=0.03%). Our results indicate some structure function relationships useful in designing new insect control agents for agriculture


Species 1: Hemiptera Aphididae Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)
Species 2: Acari Tetranychidae Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)