The entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria
bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, has a high potential to control the populations
of the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), a significant pest of strawberries. B. bassiana isolates INRS-IP and INRS-CFL were highly
infective against L. lineolaris populations
under laboratory conditions. LC50 values were of 7.8x105 and 5.3x105 conidia/ml respectively for INRS-IP and INRS-CFL, and LT50 values were respectively
of 4.46 and 4.37 days
at a concentration of 1x107 conidia/ml. In strawberry
field conditions, insecticide efficacy of the B. bassiana isolates was investigated by
monitoring variations in L. lineolaris nymph populations’ densities. Using a
randomized block design with four replicates, multiple applications of B. bassiana
isolates INRS-IP and INRS-CFL were applied at rates of 1x1011 and
1x1013 conidia/ha weekly
during four weeks. The multiple
sprays of B. bassiana triggered in a significant reduction in L. lineolaris nymph
populations on strawberry plants. These results suggested that isolates INRS-IP
and INRS-CFL of B. bassiana
are an effective tool for the control of L. lineolaris nymph populations in
strawberry field. During the field experiment, persistence of insecticide activity and viability of
B. bassiana conidia were also monitored. To
assess the persistence of conidial insecticide activity, the pathogenicity test was carried out in laboratory on L. lineolaris adults exposed to treated leaves collected
every 3 days. After treatments, the viability of B. bassiana
conidia on foliage was also investigated by measuring the number of colony forming units (CFUs) recovered from strawberry leaves collected every 3
days. Field evaluation of B. bassiana isolates
INRS-IP and INRS-CFL efficacy against L. lineolaris
populations revealed the presence of viable and infective conidia up to 6 days
on strawberry foliage after application. This study is the first to highlight
that multiple treatments must be taken into account in foliar application of B.
bassiana conidia in strawberry crops to control L.
lineolaris populations.