Kaushalya G Amarasekare, kaushi@ufl.edu, University of Florida, Entomology and Nematology, Tropical Research and Education Center, 18905 SW 280th Street, Homestead, FL, Catharine M. Mannion, cmannion@ifas.ufl.edu, University of Florida, Tropical Research and Education Center, 18905 SW 280th Street, Homestead, FL, and N. D. Epsky, nepsky@saa.ars.usda.gov, USDA-ARS- Subtropical Horticulture Research Station, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, FL.
Papaya mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae)) is a polyphagus insect and a pest of various tropical crops and ornamentals. It was introduced into the United States in 1998 in Florida. Papaya mealybug potentially poses a threat to numerous agricultural products in U.S. especially in Florida and states producing similar crops. This study focuses on development, reproduction and survival of papaya mealybug on four commonly found host plants in Florida. The host species include three ornamental plants, hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.), frangipani (Plumeria sp.), and copperleaf (Acalypha sp.) and a weed species, Santa Maria feverfew (Parthenium hysterophorus L.). Leaves of each host plant were used to rear eggs of papaya mealybug at 25°C and 12:12 (light:dark) photo period. Developmental time of egg hatch, each instar and adults were evaluated. Males and females reared from each host plant were paired and eggs produced by mated females were counted till the death of the female. Papaya mealybug was able to develop, reproduce and survive on all four plant species. Adult females emerged within 24-26 days and adult males completed their life cycle within 27-30 days on all host plants. Total number of eggs produced by mated females were within 186 – 244. Females reared on hibiscus leaves produced a significantly higher number of eggs. Survival of immature stages and adults were significantly lower for Plumeria compared to the other three plant species.
Species 1: Hemiptera Pseudococcidae
Paracoccus marginatus (papaya mealybug)
Species 2: Malvales Malvaceae
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (hibiscus)
Species 3: Asterales Asteraceae
Parthnium hysterophorus (Santa Maria feverfew)
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- From P.M. Wijeratne, Senior Entomologist, Department of Agriculture, March 30, 2009
Paracoccus marginatus has become a massive problem in Sri lanka. It feeds on a number of crops including Rambutan, papaya and many other crops.I would like to know information on bio control. What bio control agents could be introduced to Sri lanka frow where?. The literature documents ythat this was reported foir the first time in Carrebian. I really wonder if that is true. I think this could be a pest described under another scientific name ?
Can you lead me to information on its taxonomy anf biocontrol aspects