Beatrice N Dingha, dinghbn@auburn.edu, Arthur G Appel, aappel@acesag.auburn.edu, and Micky D. Eubanks, eubanmd@auburn.edu. Auburn University, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 301 Funchess Hall, Auburn, AL
Discontinuous gas exchange cycles (DGC) were observed in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae), for the first time. Both insecticide resistant and susceptible B. germanica exhibited DGC at 10oC when individuals were motionless. There was no clear distinction between the closed and flutter phases in both strains so data of these phases were combined as a closed-flutter phase. Duration of the closed-flutter and open phases of the cycle was significantly different between the two strains. For the resistant strain, the closed-flutter and open phases durations were 5.01+0.19 min and 6.21+0.13 min respectively, whereas the durations were 7.16+0.37 min and 6.73+0.17 min respectively for the susceptible. This results in a DGC of significantly longer duration of 13.9+0.44 min per cycle in the susceptible strain and 11.2+0.26 min per cycle in the resistant strain. Within the resistant strain the closed-flutter phase duration was significantly different from the open phase. Such that during a single cycle lasting ~11.23 min, 43.5% consisted of the closed-flutter phase while the open phase made up 56.5% of the cycle. Using repeated measures analysis of variance, there were no significant differences among DGC characteristics during the 3-4 h recordings. There was also no significant interaction between cockroach strain and DGC characteristics. Metabolic rate (ml g-1h-1) during the closed-flutter and open phases and between the resistant and susceptible strain were not different. In both strains, cuticular transpiration accounted for ~97% of total water loss per cycle. These data indicate that DGC in adult B. germanica at 10oCdoes not result in a significant savings of water.
Species 1: Dictyoptera Blattellidae
Blattella germanica (German cockroach)
Keywords: gas exchange, resistance, transpiration
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