Multicolored Asian lady beetle (H. axyridis,
Col: Coccinellidae) is a successful biological control agent against aphid and
scale damage. Recognizing temperature responses of predatory insects is an
important part of predicting their potential as bio-control agents of
herbivorous insects. In this study we used isothermal
calorimetry to measure metabolic heat and CO2 production rates of multicolored Asian lady beetle
pupae as a function of temperature.
Metabolic heat rates (Rq) and respiration rates (RCO2) of pupae were
measured in isothermal calorimeters at 5°C intervals from 0 to 35°C. Anabolic rates and energy use efficiencies were
calculated as functions of temperature from the calorespirometric data. The respiration-based calculations of
isothermal calorimetry were consistent with known behavior of lady beetles at
corresponding temperatures. The results
demonstrate the energy use efficiency of lady beetles changes continuously with
temperature. Calorespirometry is fast and
less labor intensive and proves to be a valuable aid in determining the correct
match between climate and physiological niche for insects that have
agricultural importance.
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