Wednesday, 29 October 2003
D0651

This presentation is part of : Display Presentations, Section Fa. Host Plant Resistance

Consequences of wild barley - fungal endophyte associations on phytophagous insect survival

Stephen L. Clement1, Leslie R. Elberson1, Nilsa A. Bosque-Perez2, and Dennis Schotzko2. (1) USDA, ARS, Plant Germplasm Introduction and Testing Research Unit, 59 Johnson Hall, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, (2) University of Idaho, Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, P.O. Box 442339, Moscow, ID

Reports on grass-endophyte-insect interactions show that the expression of insect resistance is affected by the host grass genotype or species (tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, wild barley) and the Neotyphodium fungal endophyte species or strain involved in the interaction. This phenomenon is demonstrated in this poster via the results of new experiments in which rose grass aphid resistance varied with the species of wild barley and Neotyphodium strain involved. Other experiments linked Neotyphodium infection in wild barley to Hessian fly resistance, but not to bird cherry-oat aphid. Thus, fungal endophytes confer resistance to some but not all insect associates of infected wild barley.

Species 1: Homoptera Aphididae Metopolophium dirhodum (Rose grass aphid)
Species 2: Homoptera Aphididae Rhopalosiphum padi (Bird cherry oat aphid)
Species 3: Diptera Cecidomyiidae Mayetiola destructor (Hessian fly)
Keywords: Plant microbes, Plant resistance

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