Monday, 18 November 2002 - 1:48 PM
0418

This presentation is part of : Student Competition Ten-Minute Papers, Section B. Physiology, Biochemistry, Toxicology and Molecular Biology

Evaluation of a novel bio-rational compound for the control of various economic and medically important insect pests

Lewis S. Long1, James P. Cuda1, and Bruce R. Stevens2. (1) University of Florida, Entomology and Nematology Department, PO Box 110620, Gainesville, FL, (2) University of Florida, Department of Physiology & Functional Genomics, College of Medicine, PO Box 100274, Gainesville, FL

The preliminary results of field and laboratory tests of a new and safer pesticide are presented.  The compound, L-methionine, is an essential amino acid that acts to interfere with important physiological functions within the digestive tract of insects while maintaining functions within other animals, including humans.  Pest insect species Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) were tested, with L-methionine showing a high degree of susceptibility in both laboratory and field settings using artificial and natural diets.  Host plant effects also were tested using treated Solanum melongena (Eggplant) over a six week period; no statistically significant effects of the compound on yield (fruit production and mean weight per treatment) were observed.  Preliminary results on non-target insects, future testing methods and benefits of the compound for control of other insect pests are also discussed.



Species 1: Lepidoptera Sphingidae Manduca sexta (Tobacco hornworm)
Species 2: Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)
Species 3: Diptera Culicidae Aedes aegypti (Yellow fever mosquito)
Keywords: bio-rational control

Back to Student Competition Ten-Minute Papers, Section B. Physiology, Biochemistry, Toxicology and Molecular Biology
Back to Student Competition 10-minute Paper
Back to The 2002 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition