ESA North Central Branch Meeting Online Program

High G-Force tolerance in insect larvae is not correlated with ecological selection

Monday, June 17, 2013
Pactola Room (Best Western Ramkota Rapid City Hotel & Conference Center)
Adrianne Pursley , Biology, University of Nebraska, Kearney, NE
Leon G. Higley , Entomology, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE
W. Wyatt Hoback , Department of Biology, University of Nebraska - Kearney, Kearney, NE
Among other differences between vertebrates and invertebrates, insects tolerate extreme gravitational forces.  In some insects, simply jumping from leaf to leaf generates more than 500x the force of gravity (g-force) while vertebrates lose consciousness at around 10 g-forces. We tested the g-force tolerance of insect larvae by spinning them for three minutes in a centrifuge.   We tested small and large mealworms, Tenebrio molitor, and wax moth larvae, Galleria mellonella.  Most small mealworm larvae survived more than 2,000 g-force while larger mealworms were alive but with injuries including body wall ruptures at 2,000 g-forces.  Most of the soft-bodied wax worm larvae survived up to 4,700 g-forces without apparent body damage.  The results of these experiments suggest that small organisms with soft-bodies that rely on tracheal systems to deliver oxygen have exceptional resistance to gravitational forces that are not correlated to ecological selection.