Wednesday, December 12, 2007
D0563

Does the weedy nigthshade Solanum viarum initiate induced plant defenses in response to herbivory by generalist and specialist insects?

Raymond Hix, raymond.hix@famu.edu, Florida A & M University, Center for Biological Control, 306C Perry-Paige Building South, Tallahassee, FL, Moses T. K. Kairo, moses.kairo@famu.edu, Florida A&M University, Center for Biological Control, 310 Perry Paige South, Tallahassee, FL, and Stuart Reitz, stuart.reitz@ars.usda.gov, USDA, ARS, CMAVE, 6383 Mahan Dr, Tallahassee, FL.

Plant-mediated competition among insect herbivores occurs when one species induces changes in plant biochemistry that render plants resistant to attack by the same or other species. We explored plant-mediated interspecific and intraspecific interactions between the beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua) (BAW), the tobacco hornworm (Manducca sexta) (THW), and the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) three important nightshade herbivores. This thrips is a major vector of the tomato spotted wilt virus and TSA is a potential reservoir. These studies were conducted in the context of the invasive noxious weed tropical soda apple (TSA). The consequences of beet armyworm-induced resistance for BAW, THW and thrips performance were studied in the greenhouse and lab cages. TSA plants were exposed to four densities of BAW (none, low, moderate, and high). The preference, performance, and survivorship of thrips were then measured on the four categories of induced plants in cage and greenhouse settings.



Species 1: Lepidoptera Noctuidae Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm, BAW)
Species 2: Lepidoptera Sphingidae Manducca sexta (tobacco hornworm)
Species 3: Thysanoptera Thripidae Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)