Anna Virginia Chapman, anchapma@vt.edu, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 216 A Price Hall; MC- 0319, Blacksburg, VA, Thomas P. Kuhar, tkuhar@vt.edu, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Eastern Shore Agricultural Research & Extension Center, 33446 Research Drive, Painter, VA, Peter B. Schultz, schultzp@vt.edu, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Hampton Roads Agric. Res. and Ext. Center, 1444 Diamond Springs Road, Virginia Beach, VA, and Carlyle C. Brewster, carlyleb@vt.edu, Virginia Tech, Entomology, 216A Price Hall, Virginia Tech (0319), Blacksburg, VA.
We investigated the dispersal ability of Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen
(Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), a biological control agent of Ostrinia
nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in commercial potatoes. The purpose of the
study was to quantify dispersal of T. ostriniae after an inundative release to aid in
determining the number of release points needed per unit area for effective
biological control of O. nubilalis in solanaceous crops. A single release was
made in two spatially separate potato fields on the Eastern Shore of Virginia in
summer 2005 and 2006. From a central release point, dispersal was measured
over a ∼ 0.4 ha monitoring area. Each area contained 25 monitoring points at
distances from 5 to 45 meters from the release point bearing a yellow sticky card
and O. nubilalis egg sentinels to observe for adult wasps and parasitism,
respectively. Results showed that T. ostriniae dispersed quickly up to 45m within
4 days in 2005 and 1 day in 2006. High rates of parasitization were recorded at
this distance (20-50%) and decreased with increasing distance. The greatest
numbers of T. ostriniae were recovered within 3-4 days of emergence
Averaging the mean distance encompassing 98% of wasps for all fields, the
majority of wasps dispersed within ~ 17 meters of the central release point.
Based on these results multiple release points per 0.4 ha (or 1.0 acre) should be
made for effective dispersal of T. ostriniae and control of ECB in solanaceous
crops.
Species 1: Hymenoptera Trichogrammatidae
Trichogramma ostriniae