Owen Thompson, omt100@psu.edu1, Nancy Ostiguy, nxo3@psu.edu1, Diana Cox-Foster, dxc12@psu.edu1, Dennis VanEngelsdorp, c-dvanengl@state.pa.us2, Michael S. Williams, msw191@psu.edu1, and Jeremy Fitzgerald, jtf5009@psu.edu1. (1) Pennsylvania State University, Entomology, 501 ASI, University Park, PA, (2) Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Apiary Inspection Unit, Harrisburg, PA
We are studying Varroa destructor as an immunosuppressant and viral
vector in honey bees, by examining the changes in prevalence of viral
infections during a field season. We investigated the impact of three spring
mite control treatments – coumaphos, formic acid
pads, West Virginia
fume board – for effects on the endemic honey bee viruses (Deformed Wing Virus
(DWV) and Black Queen Cell Virus (BQCV).
The viral prevalence rates in colonies varied over the season in response
to the mite treatments, with each virus having a significantly different
response. Some treatments caused
amplification of viruses, suggesting that sub-lethal toxin exposure can
exacerbate viral infections.
Species 1: Hymenoptera Apidae
Apis mellifera (honey bee)