Hélène Marie Madeleine Quaghebeur, hmq1@psu.edu, the Pennsylvania State University, Dpt of Entomology, 501 ASI Building, University Park, PA
Plants may detect imminent threat of herbivore damage, even before the initiation of feeding, through various environmental cues. We investigated whether the presence of a generalist predator could serve as an environmental cue that primes plant defenses prior to herbivory. We examined the expression level of a few defense genes using the technique of real-time PCR in young tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) when caged with the facultative predator Orius insidiosus (Say)(Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). We discuss results with respect to the potential of tomato plants to induce physiological defenses under varying environmental stimuli.
Species 1: Hemiptera Anthocoridae
Orius insidiosus (minute pirate bug, insidious flower bug)
Species 2: Coleoptera Coccinellidae
Hippodamia convergens (convergent lady bettle)