Yao-Hua Law, ylaw@ucdavis.edu and Jay A Rosenheim, jarosenheim@ucdavis.edu. University of California, Davis, Entomology, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA
The
generalist predator Geocoris pallens Stäl is a common natural enemy in many
agro-ecosystems in California.
Although G. pallens
is regarded as a biocontrol agent of two main pests
in cotton, Lygus hesperus Knight
and the two-spotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch, TSM), its efficacy in doing so remains
unclear. Various factors may affect the capacity of biocontrol
exerted by G. pallens,
including intraguild predation (IGP) by Zelus renardii Kolenati. A season-long manipulative field experiment was conducted
in cotton to evaluate the biocontrol capacity of G. pallens on L. hesperus
and TSM and the effects of IGP. Results show that G. pallens could not control TSM. G. pallens
provided biocontrol of L. hesperus
and the addition of IGP strengthened this biocontrol.
Cotton plant weight did not differ among treatments, but G. pallens and IGP treatments improved
cotton square retention. This study suggests that IGP does not necessarily
suppress biocontrol. More work is needed to evaluate
the biocontrol capacity of G. pallens and its ecology.
Species 1: Hemiptera Lygaeidae
Geocoris pallens (big eyed bug)
Species 2: Hemiptera Reduviidae
Zelus renardii (planthopper assassin bug)
Species 3: Acari Tetranychidae
Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)