Lian-Sheng Zang, lsz0415@gmail.com and Tong-Xian Liu, tx-liu@tamu.edu. Texas A&M University System, Insect Pest Management Laboratory, Texas Agriculture Experiment Station, 2415 E. Highway 83, Weslaco, TX
The parasitoids in the genera of Encarsia
and Eretmocerus are important biological control agents of whiteflies,
and they not only parasitize the hosts but also feed and kill them. The feeding
capacities of three whitefly parasitoids with different reproductive strategies
(Encarsia sophia, Encarsia formosa and
Eretmocerus melanoscustus) on their host,
sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B, were
determined on cabbage in a single instar no-choice experiment in the laboratory
and a mixed-instar choice experiment in the greenhouse. Significant differences
in host-feeding capacities were found in different whitefly parasitoids. En. sophia exhibited superior
capacity of host feeding compared with En. formosa
and Er. melanoscustus. Generally, En.
sophia killed °Ö 3 fold more hosts than the other
two parasitoid species. The percentage of whitefly nymphs
killed by host feeding on total mortality caused by En. sophia was up to 59.7%, which was equivalent to that of parasitization. The three parasitoid species showed
different preference of host feeding on different stage hosts. The parasitoids
exhibited a clear preference to feeding older hosts than younger hosts. The significance of host feeding of En. sophia for biological control of B. tabaci is
discussed.
Species 1: Hemiptera Aleyrodidae
Bemisia tabaci (sweetpotato whitefly)
Species 2: Hymenoptera Aphelinidae
Encarsia sophiaSpecies 3: Hymenoptera Aphelinidae
Eretmocerus melanoscustus