Andrew Sutherland, asutherl@ucdavis.edu and Michael P. Parrella, mpparrella@ucdavis.edu. University of California, Department of Entomology, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA
The coccinellid tribe Psylloborini (Halyziini) is entirely comprised of obligate
consumers of powdery mildew (PM) fungi (Ascomycota: Erysiphales). The small ashy gray
ladybird beetle, Psyllobora vigintimaculata Say, a North American species, is being
evaluated for use as a biological control agent against PM in greenhouse systems. A simple
model based on laboratory data predicts that an individual larva cleans 6.3 ± 3.3cm2 leaf area of
all visible PM hyphae and conidia from the time of egg eclosion until pupation. Additionally, PM
removal efficacy trials on plants of known leaf area in greenhouse cages were used to track PM
severity over time when exposed to several initial release rates of adult beetles. These figures
were incorporated into a dynamic population model for both the insect and its PM food source in
a simulated greenhouse environment. When crop leaf area and PM severity can be estimated this
model can be viewed as a release rate calculator that predicts the number of adult female beetles
to release in order to gain PM control in a specified time frame.
Species 1: Coleoptera Coccinellidae
Psyllobora vigintimaculata (small ashy gray ladybird beetle)