Bhanu Konakandla, bhanuk@ksu.edu, Yoonseong Park, ypark@oznet.ksu.edu, and David C. Margolies, dmargoli@ksu.edu. Kansas State University, Department of Entomology, 123 Waters Hall, Manhattan, KS
Phytoseiulus
persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is a
specialist predator on tetranychid mites, especially on the twospotted spider
mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch
(Acari: Tetranychidae). The foraging environment of the predatory mites
consists of prey colonies distributed in patches within and among plants. Previous
studies have found that several behavior related to foraging are governed by
genetic factor(s), therefore we are using quantitative and molecular techniques
to investigate the genes related to variation in these behaviors. We are particularly interested in the resource
(i.e., prey)-dependent dispersal behavior of the predator. In the course of developing molecular
markers to study the foraging behaviors, we isolated a partial sequence that is
presumed to be the orthologue of the foraging (for)
gene, which we have named Ppfor (Phytoseiulus
persimilis foraging gene). The for gene is associated with the rover-sitter phenotypes in fruit flies and
is known for its role in foraging behaviors in other arthropods like honeybee
and ant. We studied the use of the
Ppfor gene to develop molecular
markers for and understand behavioral phenotypes.
Species 1: Acari Phytoseiidae
Phytoseiulus persimilisSpecies 2: Acari Tetranychidae
Tetranychus urticae (twospotted spider mite)
Keywords: Molecular markers