Gard W. Otis, gotis@uoguelph.ca1, Tristan Kiraly, natsirt21@hotmail.com1, Zachary Huang, bees@msu.edu2, and Rahim Ebadi, ebadir@cc.iut.ac.ir3. (1) University of Guelph, Dept. of Environmental Biology, Guelph, ON, Canada, (2) Michigan State University, Dept. of Entomology, 243 Natural Science Building, East Lansing, MI, (3) Iran Animal Science Research Institute, Dept. of Plant Protection, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
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Species 1: Hymenoptera Apidae
Apis mellifera (Western honey bee)
Keywords: Nosema, sperm numbers