The 2005 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition
December 15-18, 2005
Ft. Lauderdale, FL

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Sunday, December 18, 2005
1159

The invasion of the sheet-web spider Linyphia triangularis in Maine: behavioral and ecological interactions with native spiders

Jeremy D. Houser, jhouser@nsm.umass.edu, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, Neuroscience and Behavior, Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA, Elizabeth M. Jakob, ejakob@psych.umass.edu, University of Massachusetts - Amherst, Psychology, Tobin Hall, Amherst, MA, and Daniel T. Jennings, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, 686 Government Rd, Bradley, ME.

The European hammock spider, Linyphia triangularis Clerck 1757 (Araneae: Linyphiidae), has recently become established in Maine, with very high densities occurring at some coastal locations, e.g. Acadia National Park. In these high-density areas, native sheet-web spiders, such as Neriene radiata (Walckenaer 1841) and Pityohyphantes costatus (Hentz 1850), now appear to be scarce. In its native range, L. triangularis aggressively invades the webs of both con- and hetero-specifics, taking over webs by driving off or preying upon the resident spider. If native sheet-web spider populations are indeed negatively effected by the presence of L. triangularis, it may be due to interference competition related to this aggressive behavior or food-based resource competition. We present some of our findings from field competition experiments and provide commentary on which mechanisms we believe are more likely operating in this invasion.


Species 1: Araneae Linyphiidae Linyphia triangularis (European hammock spider)
Species 2: Araneae Linyphiidae Neriene radiata (filmy dome spider)
Species 3: Araneae Linyphiidae Pityohyphantes costatus (hammock spider)
Keywords: invasive species, aggressive behavior