The 2005 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition
December 15-18, 2005
Ft. Lauderdale, FL

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Thursday, December 15, 2005
0213

Remote sensing studies to detect damage from Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Bt and non-Bt corn

Richard L. Hellmich, rlhellmi@iastate.edu, USDA-ARS, Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research Unit, Ames, IA, Dennis D. Calvin, ifa@psu.edu, Pennsylvania State University, Entomology Department, 501 ASI Building, University Park, PA, Thomas E. Hunt, thunt2@unl.edu, University of Nebraska, Entomology, NEREC Haskell Agricultural Laboratory, 57905 866 Road, Concord, NE, Thomas W. Sappington, tsappington@iastate.edu, USDA-ARS, Corn Insects & Crop Genetics Research Unit, Genetics Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, Joseph M. Russo, ZedX, Inc, 369 Rolling Ridge Dr, Bellefonte, PA, Ken Copenhaver, kcopenhaver@iftd.org, Institute for Technology Development, 2401 South Neil Street, Chamgagne, IL, and John A. Glaser, glaser.john@epa.gov, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, 26 W King Drive, Cincinnati, OH.

Remote-sensing studies were conducted with Bt and non-Bt corn plots in Iowa, Pennsylvania and Nebraska during 2004 and 2005. Hyperspectral bands of reflected radiation from vegetation and ground were measured seven times over the growing season with an aircraft-mounted hyperspectral imaging push-broom scanner. Treatments included Bt and non-Bt corn hybrids some of which were infested with Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) neonates during V8-V10 or silking stages. Preliminary results suggest that specific spectral bands can distinguish plots with O. nubilalis damage from those that were undamaged. Reflectance images from different hybrids also were distinguishable, but these differences varied with crop phenology.


Species 1: Lepidoptera Crambidae Ostrinia nubilalis (European Corn Borer)
Keywords: Hyperspectral, Maize