Aline Coelho Da Rosa, alinecr@unicamp.br, Tatiana Teixeira Torres, tttorres@unicamp.br, Ana Maria L. Azeredo-Espin, azeredo@unicamp.br, and Ana Cláudia Lessinger, lessinge@unicamp.br. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Laboratório de Genética Animal, CBMEG, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
The horn-fly, Haematobia irritans,
is a world-wide hematophagous pest that causes great economic impact in the
cattle industry. The genetic variability and population structure of
South-American horn-fly populations are being analysed by microsatellites markers
and could be informative for acessing patterns of historical colonization of
this invasive species. Microsatellites – tandem repeated DNA sequences with
motifs no longer than six base pairs – are codominant markers, highly
polymorphic and locus-specific, if not considering rare cases of redundancy.
Due to these aspects, microsatellites have been increasingly employed for
population genetic studies. This study aims to isolate and characterize
polymorphic microsatellite loci for H. irritans. Genomic individual DNA
extracts were digested with Rsa I and fragments were linked to specific
adapters. Fragments containing AC and AG repeats were selected by hybridization
to biotinilated oligonucleotides bound to magnetic beads. The selected
fragments were amplified using adapter-specific primers and cloned. Preliminary
results from the screening of 58 inserts of this microsatellite-enriched
library provided the identification of eight microsatellite loci. Primers were
designed based on each microsatellite-flanking sequence and the amplification
conditions are under optimization. The level of polymorphism of each locus is
currently being evaluated in order to provide informative markers to access the
genetic variability, population structure and evolutionary history
of this important parasitic species. Financial support: CNPq, FAPESP.
Species 1: Diptera Muscidae
Haematobia irritans (horn-fly)
Keywords: polymorphism, locus-specific