The 2005 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition
December 15-18, 2005
Ft. Lauderdale, FL

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Friday, December 16, 2005 - 9:18 AM
0348

Evaluating bees to pollinate Hedysarum boreale Nutt., a legume for rehabilitating rangeland in the US Rocky Mountains and Intermountain West

Katharine A. Swoboda, katie@biology.usu.edu, Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5310 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT and James Cane, jcane@biology.usu.edu, USDA-ARS Bee Biology & Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, UT.

Tons of seed of Hedysarum boreale Nutt. (Northern Sweetvetch) (Fabaceae) are desired for extensive rehabilitation of degraded rangeland in the US Rocky Mountains and Intermountain West. H. boreale requires bee visitation for seed set, and a manageable bee pollinator is needed to farm affordable seed. In this study, several species of native cavity-nesting Osmia (Megachilidae) and the European honeybee, Apis mellifera (Apidae), were evaluated for their effectiveness as H. boreale pollinators. Results suggest that the tested Osmia species can reproduce on H. boreale and are more effective pollinators of H. boreale than Apis mellifera.


Species 1: Hymenoptera Megachilidae Osmia sp
Species 2: Hymenoptera Apidae Apis mellifera
Keywords: Bee pollinators