Silvia Arnone, silvia.arnone@casaccia.enea.it1, Massimo Cristofaro, massimo.cristofaro@casaccia.enea.it1, Sergio Musmeci, sergio.musmeci@casaccia.enea.it2, Allison Watson, massimo.cristofaro@casaccia.enea.it3, Robert Nash, massimo.cristofaro@casaccia.enea.it3, and Paula Gambino, massimo.cristofaro@casaccia.enea.it2. (1) ENEA, BIOTEC-GEN, Via Anguillarese, 301, Rome, Rome, Italy, (2) Biotechnology and Biological Control Agency, Via del Bosco, 10, Sacrofano, Rome, Italy, (3) Molecular Nature LTD, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, England
Both primary and secondary plant compounds can play the role of kairomone in host finding and acceptance by herbivores. Among these, a new class of nortropane polyhydroxylated alkaloids, the calystegines, isolated from different species belonging to the family of Solanaceae and in potato, where the main constituents are the calystegines A3 and B2, have been tested on Colorado potato beetle and potato tuber moth.
Species 1: Lepidoptera Gelechiidae
Phthorimaea operculella (Potato tuberworm)
Species 2: Coleoptera Chrysomelidae
Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)
Keywords: Kairomone, Resistance