The 2005 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition
December 15-18, 2005
Ft. Lauderdale, FL

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Sunday, December 18, 2005
D0680

Pink hibiscus mealybug (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) sex pheromone: Trap refinement and field use

Amy Roda, Amy.L.Roda@aphis.usda.gov1, Antonio Francis, guapitony@hotmail.com2, Kenneth A. Bloem, ksbloem@nettally.com2, and Karolynne Griffiths, Karolynne.M.Griffiths@aphis.usda.gov3. (1) USDA APHIS PPQ Center for Plant Health and Technology, ARS Subtropical Horticulture Research Station, 13601 Old Cutler Rd, Miami, FL, (2) USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST Center for Biological Control, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, (3) USDA APHIS PPQ, Fruit Fly Detection, 4380 Oaks Rd, 13601 Old Cutler Rd, Davie, FL

Pink hibiscus mealybugs (Maconellicoccus hirsutus) are easily detected once populations reach high and damaging levels. However, a key to deploying effective management measures is early detection before the pest has spread over a wide area. Preliminary tests of the recently identified and synthesized female sex pheromone indicate a powerful and highly specific attractant. Field tests have determined the most effect trap type, the relative distance of attraction and the longevity of the lure. Currently, field experiments show that the pheromone traps indicate the presence of pink hibiscus mealybugs in the area although no visual indication is evident. Combined with visual inspection, the pheromone trap may serve as a valuable tool to detect new infestations of pink hibiscus mealybugs.


Species 1: Hemiptera Pseudococcidae Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Pink hibiscus mealybug)
Keywords: pheromone trapping, invasive species