The 2005 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition
December 15-18, 2005
Ft. Lauderdale, FL

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Friday, December 16, 2005 - 9:30 AM
0395

Foraging activity of Argentine ant workers without queens and brood

J. Brightwell, rjbrigh2@ncsu.edu and Jules Silverman, jules_silverman@ncsu.edu. North Carolina State University, Department of Entomology, Gardner Hall, Box 7613, Raleigh, NC

Manipulative field experiments with invasive species, such as the Argentine ant Linepithema humile, raise concerns over introducing known invaders into new areas as an experimental treatment. However, short-term introductions of invasive species may elicit insights into interactions and behaviours between the invasive and native organisms. Argentine ant nests are notoriously ephemeral and readily migrate once introduced into a field site, with potentially catastrophic results. We compared the foraging behaviour of Argentine ant nests containing queens and brood against nests containing only workers to two sugar sources, 25% sugar water and cotton aphids on Chrysanthemums, in the laboratory. We found no significant difference between the foraging behaviours of worker-only nests and nests containing queens and brood. This suggests that worker-only nests can be substituted in meaningful short-term field experiments, especially those investigating carbohydrate requisitioning, with no risk to the environment if escape occurs.


Species 1: Hymenoptera Formicidae Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)
Keywords: Invasive species, Foraging behavior

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