Byeong-Ryeol Choi, brchoi@rda.go.kr1, Si-Woo Lee, siwlee@rda.go.kr1, Hyung-Man Park, hmpark@rda.go.kr1, Deok-Ho Kwon, jota486@hanmail.net2, and Si-Hyeock Lee, shlee22@snu.ac.kr2. (1) Applied Entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, 249 Seodundong, Suwon, South Korea, (2) Seoul National University, Entomology program School of Agricultural Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, San 56-1, Shillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, is
most economically important pest on crops in Korea. Control of spider mite
populations is primarily dependent upon the acaricides. Pyridaben, belongs to
METI (mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor) group, was first registered
in Korea in 1992. Field populations of T. urticae collected from apple
trees and strawberries appeared to be highly resistant to pyridaben in spite of
its short-term use. A strain of pyridaben resistant T. urticae collected
from apple orchard in 2002 was further selected with pyridaben 20% WP for 27
generations at a selection pressure of 30-50% mortality (PR-27 strain).
Resistance and cross-resistance levels of the PR-27 strain to 16 acaricides
were determined by a spray method. The PR-27 strain was extremely resistant to
pyridaben (Resistance ratio(RR) 86). The strain exhibited positive
cross-resistance to fenpyroximate (RR >12), fenazaquin (RR >7.8) and
tebufenpyrad(RR >8.7). The PR-27 strain showed low levels of cross-resistance
to fenpropathrin, abamectin, monocrotophos, dicofol, chlorfenapyr, azocyclotin
and fenbutatin oxide. Synergist experiments with different metabolic inhibitors
revealed that piperonyl butoxide(PBO) had the low effect on the efficacy of
pyridaben. Also there was no significant difference in mixed function
oxidase(MFO) activities between the S and PR-27 strains(RR 0.6).
Iprobenfos(IBP) rolling as inhibitor of carboxylesterase showed low inhibition
to PR-27 mite and esterase activity of resistant strain was lower than that of
susceptible one(RR 0.7). It was proposed that metabolic detoxification by
esterase and p450 oxidase did not play major role in mechanism of resistance to
pyridaben in T. urticae.
Species 1: Acari Tetranychidae
Tetranychus urticae (Two-spotted spider mite)
Keywords: Cross-resistance, pyridaben resistance
Poster (.pdf format, 356.0 kb)