The 2005 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition
December 15-18, 2005
Ft. Lauderdale, FL

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Friday, December 16, 2005 - 4:06 PM
0627

Biological effects of medicinal plants on predators

Rolando Lopez, rgutier@clemson.edu1, Merle B. Shepard, mshprd@clemson.edu1, Martin Shapiro, mshapir@clemson.edu1, and Said El Salamouny, salamouny2002@yahoo.com2. (1) Clemson University, 2700 Savannah Hwy, Charleston, SC, (2) Cairo University, Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt

Seasonal abundance of insects associated with feverfew, St. John's wort, valerian, and echinacea was determined under field conditions. In the field, feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium), attracted major predators (mainly Geocoris and Orius) of whiteflies and thrips whereas the other medicianl plant species were not as effective in attracting predators. Even without their preferred prey, these predators were still present in feverfew, which suggests that this plant is an important alternative food source.


Species 1: Hemiptera Lygaeidae Geocoris punctipes (big-eyed bug)
Species 2: Hemiptera Anthocoridae Orius insidiosus (minute pirate bug)
Keywords: plant attraction

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