Monday, 15 November 2004
D0186

Impact of the neonicotinoid insecticides acetamiprid (Assail), imidacloprid (Provado), thiacloprid (Calypso), and thiamethoxam (Actara) on the pear psylla predator, Deraeocoris brevis, in the laboratory

Deborah Brooks, deborah.brooks@oregonstate.edu, Dong Soon Kim, d7188@chollian.net, and Helmut Riedl, Helmut.Riedl@orst.edu. Oregon State University, Department of Entomology, Mid-Columbia Experiment Station, 3005 Experiment Station Drive, Hood River, OR

Acute topical toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides on the predacious mirid, Deraeocoris brevis, were studied in the laboratory. D. brevis adults, second instar nymphs, as well as eggs were treated in a Potter spray tower at the full and at 10% of the full field rate. The untreated check was sprayed with distilled water. Mortality was assessed 24, 48 and 96 h after treatment. In egg tests, egg mortality as well as nymph mortality after egg hatch were assessed. At full field rate, all insecticides caused high adult and nymph mortality with acetamiprid being less toxic than the other neonicotinoid insecticides. Also, acetamiprid interfered less with egg hatch and subsequent nymph survival. Even the 10% field rate caused considerable mortality with acetamiprid and thiacloprid being less toxic to all stages than imidacloprid and thiamethoxam. Results suggest that neonicotinoid insecticides are disruptive and that D. brevis would not be able to survive treatments at full field rate.


Species 1: Hemiptera Miridae Deraeocoris brevis
Keywords: bioassay, pesticides

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