Anitha Chirumamilla, anitha.chirumamilla@ndsu.nodak.edu1, Mark A. Boetel, mboetel@ndsuext.nodak.edu1, and George D. Yocum, yocumg@fargo.ars.usda.gov2. (1) North Dakota State University, Department of Entomology, Fargo, ND, (2) USDA-ARS, Insect Genetics and Biochemistry Research Unit, Fargo, ND
The Sugarbeet root maggot (SBRM) is a key insect pest of sugarbeet in the Red River Valley of North Dakota. The insect has been found to have the capacity for surviving up to seven years as a 3rd-instar in cold (7.2oC) storage. Respiration studies were carried out at temperatures of 5, 10, 15 and 20oC on the following: 1) laboratory cold-stored (7.2oC) 3rd-instars; 2) field-collected 3rd-instars; 3) pupae, and 4) adults. Results revealed differences in respiratory quotient (RQ) values according to changes in temperature in the laboratory-stored 3rd-instars, whereas the prolonged stored larvae showed a shift in the respiration rate from an expected RQ value of 0.4 for diapausing 3rd-instars to 1.0 for non-diapausing larvae when measured at 5oC. This preliminary work sets the stage for our future studies aimed at the following:
1) determining whether there is a difference in the metabolism of field-collected and laboratory-stored diapausing 3rd-instar SBRM larvae; and 2) identifying the mechanisms enabling these insects to survive multiple years of cold storage. This research should also lead to a better understanding of the field physiology of these insects, which may be useful for building more accurate pest developmental models and could provide insight for improving the long-term storage of beneficial and test insects
Species 1: Diptera Otitidae
Tetanops myopaeformis (sugarbeet root maggot)
Keywords: Respiratory Quotient, Diapause
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