Wednesday, 17 November 2004
D0542

The effect of rainfall on Acacia-ant domatia entrance orientation

Akito Y. Kawahara1, Leticia G Sanchez, leticia.sanchez@colorado.edu2, and Jeffery Sossa-Calvo1. (1) University of Maryland, Entomology, Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD, (2) University of Colorado, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Boulder, CO

Acacia collinsii trees contain a limited number of domatia that are inhabited by Pseudomyrmex spinicola ants. Pseudomyrmex spinicola creates entrances to the uncolonized domatia by chewing a hole into them. We tested the null hypothesis that entrance orientation would be non-random. However, as predicted, there were more domatia with downward facing entrances. Also, more ants were found inhabiting domatia with downward facing entrances than upward entrances and when experimentally manipulated, more ants colonized emptied domatia that were oriented downward. Simulated rain sealed upward entrances more often than downward entrances. Observations suggest that ants inside were trapped, and ants outside could not enter, implicating rainfall as the primary factor causing P. spinicola to create, inhabit and colonize domatia with downward facing entrances.


Species 1: Hymenoptera Formicidae Pseudomyrmex spinicola
Species 2: Fabales Fabaceae Acacia collinsii (bull horn acacia)
Keywords: ant-plant mutualism

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