Monday, 15 November 2004 - 8:30 AM
0157

Mites as ecological indicators of sustainability in Michigan tree fruit

Daniel Nortman, nortmand@msu.edu1, Mark E. Whalon, Whalon@msu.edu1, and Brian A. Croft2. (1) Michigan State University, Center for Integrated Plant Systems, East Lansing, MI, (2) Oregon State University, Department of Entomology, Corvallis, OR

In the 1980's research was conducted in Michigan apple orchards that surveyed mite species composition. These data show that different management practices produce different compositions of mite species. Data analysis allowed for development of a model based on these apple data that projects agricultural sustainability of a Michigan tree fruit orchard system. The resultant index employs mites as indicators of agricultural sustainability. Using the value that the index generates, we are able to rate an orchard on a scale from highly disrupted to highly sustainable.


Species 1: Acari Tetranychidae Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)
Species 2: Acari Tetranychidae Panonychus ulmi (European red mite)
Species 3: Acari Phytoseiidae Neoseiulus fallacis
Keywords: apple

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