Christopher J. Fettig, cfettig@davis.com, Chemical Ecology of Forest Insects, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Stn, 1107 Kennedy Place, Suite 8, Davis, CA and Dezene PW. Huber, dhuber@ucdavis.edu, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Stn. and UC Davis Department of Entomology, 720 Olive Drive, Suite D, Davis, CA.
Bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) are believed to use a
combination of host kairomones and aggregation pheromones to locate suitable
hosts. Rejection likely occurs in the absence of host cues or in the presence
of non-host cues such as angiosperm bark volatiles (BV) or green leaf volatiles
(GLV), which are collectively termed nonhost angiosperm volatiles (NAV).
Several studies have shown that NAVs disrupt the positive chemotactic behavior
of coniferophagous bark beetles. While the responses of a number of
economically-important bark beetles to NAVs are well-documented, little is
known about the response of the western pine beetle (WPB), Dendroctonus
brevicomis, to these semiochemicals. We conducted a 30-replicate trapping
bioassay at McCloud Flats, Shasta-Trinity
National Forest in northern California
(41.35 º N, 121.95 º W; 1150 m elevation) in June 2004. Treatments included:
(1) a group of BVs consisting of benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, guaiacol,
conophthorin, nonanal, and salicylaldehyde, (2) a group of GLVs consisting of (E)-2-hexenal,
(E)-2-hexen-1-ol, and (Z)-2-hexen-1-ol, (3) the WPB
antiaggregation pheromone, 84%-(–)-verbenone, alone, and (4) various
combinations of BVs, GLVs, and verbenone. Preliminary results indicate that
BVs, GLVs, and verbenone alone and in combination significantly reduced WPB
attraction to baited traps. The ternary combination (BVs + GLVs + verbenone)
reduced trap catch by 89.5%. Complete analysis and further experimentation to
better characterize the response of WPB to NAVs are ongoing. The operational
use of NAVs, with or without verbenone, may have merit for reducing WPB
infestations in ponderosa pine stands.
Species 1: Coleoptera Scolytidae
Dendroctonus brevicomis (western pine beetle)
Keywords: nonhost, GLV
See more of Display Presentations, Section Cd.
See more of Poster
See more of The 2004 ESA Annual Meeting and Exhibition