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Nymphs of Schizaphis
graminum (Rodani), Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko), and Rhopalosiphum
padi (L.) were released as conspecific and heterospecific pairs on wheat
plants, Triticum aestivum L. (cv. TAM
107) as first and fourth instars. We
evaluated their survival, developmental time, fecundity, intra-plant movement,
and affinity to plant tissues. Survival
of first instars to maturity averaged 90-100% across all pair
combinations. Diuraphis noxia developed
faster as conspecifics than in any heterospecific combination, and as
conspecifics feeding on the same plant tissue than on different tissues. Fecundity of S. graminum was higher for conspecifics that developed on the
same plant tissue than those feeding separately. Diuraphis noxia experienced delayed development feeding in tandem with S.
graminum, and reduced fecundity with both S. graminum and R. padi. Both D. noxia and R. padi changed position on the plant more often when developing
with S. graminum. Survival of second generation S. graminum
nymphs was reduced when this species developed and reproduced in tandem with R. padi. Preferred feeding
locations were S. graminum - primary
leaf, D. noxia -
tertiary leaf and R. padi -stem and these were not altered in any
heterospecific combinations. Heterospecific
aphids had no impact on fecundity or progeny survival in any species
combination when fourth instars developed and reproduced on plants not
previously exposed to aphid feeding, confirming the role of systemic,
aphid-induced, plant physiological changes in mediating the effects observed
with first instars.
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