Monday, 15 November 2004 - 2:36 PM
0021

Influence of light and daylength on parasitism rate by Encarsia formosa and Eretmocerus eremicus on greenhouse whitefly

Gabriella Zilahi-Balogh, Zilahi-Baloghg@agr.gc.ca1, Les Shipp, Shippl@agr.gc.ca1, Conrad Cloutier, conrad.cloutier@bio.ulaval.ca2, and Jacques Brodeur, jacques.brodeur@plg.ulaval.ca3. (1) Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Greenhouse and Processing Crops Research Centre, Harrow, ON, Canada, (2) Universite Laval, Dept de Biologie, Ste Foy, QC, Canada, (3) Universite Laval, Dept de Phytologie, Centre de recherche en Horticulture, Ste Foy, Quebec, Canada

The greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) is an important pest of greenhouse vegetable crops worldwide. Management of T. vaporariorum with Encarsia formosa Gahan has been used widely in greenhouse crops since the 1970s. Eretmocerus eremicus Rose & Zolnerowich, described in 1997 from the Bemesia tabaci complex in the United States, is also commercially produced for inundative release to suppress whiteflies infesting greenhouse ornamental and vegetable crops. Both E. formosa and E. eremicus are used singly or in combination in greenhouse tomato production in southwestern Ontario, Canada. It has been reported that biological control of T. vaporariorum is less effective during winter and early spring. Lower light intensity and shorter photoperiod have been suggested as possible reasons for failures in biological control in the winter and early spring. To date, however, few studies have been conducted to evaluate the influence of light intensity and daylength on the behaviour and efficiency of natural enemies. Results from environmental chamber studies investigating the influence of light intensity and daylength on parasitism of E. formosa and E. eremicus is presented.


Species 1: Hemiptera Aleyrodidae Trialeurodes vaporariorum (greenhouse whitefly)
Species 2: Hymenoptera Aphelinidae Encarsia formosa
Species 3: Hymenoptera Aphelinidae Eretmocerus eremicus
Keywords: light intensity

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