Tuesday, 16 November 2004
D0291

Competition and co-existence within a linyphiid spider community

James Harwood, james.harwood@uky.edu and John Obrycki, John.Obrycki@uky.edu. University of Kentucky, Department of Entomology, S-225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY

The foraging niche of different species of linyphiid spider overlaps both spatially and temporally within agroecosystems, potentially reducing their biocontrol potential through competition and competitive exclusion. Within alfalfa, spider communities were monitored to assess the extent to which different subfamilies co-exist in relation to the availability of pest and non-pest prey. In parallel, the web-construction behaviors of linyphiid spiders were examined in the laboratory to test the hypothesis that at high densities intraguild competition would occur but the spatial separation of microhabitat to which different subfamilies locate would reduce intraguild competition, thus allow co-existence. Ultimately, by enhancing the diversity within a guild of generalist predators, biological control can be maximized whilst minimizing competition between species.


Species 1: Araneae Linyphiidae Erigone autumnalis
Species 2: Araneae Linyphiidae Meioneta unimactulata
Species 3: Araneae Linyphiidae Bathyphantes pallida
Keywords: competitive exclusion, biological control

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