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The
Fall Armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda is a regular and serious pest
of corn Zea mays in the southeastern United
States. In order to screen new corn hybrids for resistance to FAW, hybrids are
either subjected to artificial inoculation or environments with heavy natural
FAW populations. For many years, tests
for achieving FAW data have been sent from Iowa to Puerto Rico, North Carolina,
or Georgia, where there has been a history of heavy natural pressure. However, rising expenses and lost data due to
hurricanes have become problematic.
Since
the FAW flight usually arrives mid-July to early August in Iowa, I tested the
hypothesis that delay-planting experiments would synchronize small corn plants
with flight time and create a natural high-pressure screening environment
representative of Southern locations.
Comparison of FAW data from various locations with data from Johnston
for years 2002 and 2003 featuring transgenic lepidopteran resistant products,
YieldGard-Corn Borer1 (YGCB) and Herculex 12 (HX1), are presented.
1 YieldGard is a
trademark used under license from Monsanto Company.
Herculex 1 insect protection
technology by Dow AgroSciences and Pioneer Hi-Bred.
2 Herculex is a
trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLC.
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