Wednesday, 17 November 2004
D0602

Evaluation of neem biopesticide for the management of cocoa capsids (Miridae) in Ghana

Daniel Obeng-Ofori, danyobeng@hotmail.com and Samuel Adjei-Boateng, abs5852002@yahoo.co.uk. University of Ghana, Legon, Crop Science Department, P.O. Box LG44, Accra, Ghana

Neem as a biopesticide for the management of cocoa capsids (Miridae) was studied in the Eastern Region of Ghana, from April 2002- December 2003.Capsids and their feeding is a major constraint to cocoa production in Ghana and causes reduction of yield of cocoa to an appreciable level of 25-30%.Aqueous Neem extract was evluated for its efficacy against cocoa capsids (Distantiella theobroma, Helopeltis antonii, and Sahbelgella singularis)in the laboratory and field studies.In the laboratory, extracts at four differnt concentrations were tested and the extrat at 250g/l was found to be most effective reducing the capsid H.antonii population to almost 80%.


Species 1: Heteroptera Miridae Helopeltis antonii
Species 2: Heteroptera Miridae Helopeltis theivora
Species 3: Heteroptera Miridae Calocoris angustatus
Keywords: Cocoa capsids, biopesticides

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