Monday, 27 October 2003 - 2:24 PM
0488

This presentation is part of : Student Competition Ten-Minute Papers, Cb2, Apiculture and Social Insects, Cd1, Behavior and Ecology, and Fb, Urban Entomology

Monomorium pharaonis (L.) food preferences of patient-care fluids in hospital environments

Roxanne G. Burrus1, Philip G. Koehler1, David H. Oi2, Eugene J. Gerberg1, and Faith M. Oi1. (1) University of Florida, Entomology and Nematology, 970 Natural Area Drive, PO Box 110620, Gainesville, FL, (2) USDA-ARS Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, 1600 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL

Pharaoh ants have been observed feeding on patients, especially those exuding bodily fluids from burn wounds and/or orifices. This study introduced starved (3 d), standardized (n=250 workers, 3 dealate queens, 50 mg brood) pharaoh ant colonies with five simultaneously provided liquid food substances used in patient care (dietary supplement, 0.9% NaCl, 5% dextrose, human blood, and human serum)in hospitals and determined colony food preference by quantification and comparison of consumption. Ants consumed all foods. Consumption of 5% dextrose was significantly higher than consumption of all other foods provided.

Species 1: Hymenoptera Formicidae Monomorium pharaonis (pharaoh ant, sugar ant)
Keywords: human health, disease transmission

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