Wednesday, 20 November 2002
D0498

This presentation is part of : Display Presentations, Section B. Physiology, Biochemistry, Toxicology, and Molecular Biology

Cloning and expressing of desaturase genes from obliquebanded leafroller moths, Choristoneura rosaceana

Guixia Hao, Marion O'Connor, Weitian Liu, and Wendell L. Roelofs. Cornell University, Department of Entomology, NYSAES, Geneva, NY

A Z/E11-desaturase gene was cloned from the sex pheromone gland of the obliquebanded leafroller moth, Choristoneura rosaceana. The Z/E11-desaturase gene spans 1300 nt with an ORF encoding a 335 amino-acid protein, which has 81% identity to a D 11-desaturase of the redbanded leafroller moth, Argyrotaenia velutinana. A functional assay with a pYES2 yeast expression system demonstrated that the D 11-desaturase exhibits unusual substrate and stereospecificities in producing a Z11/E11 mixture (7:1) of only C14 acids. A metabolic Z9-desaturase also was cloned and expressed from fat body of this species, and produced Z9-16 >Z9-18 unsaturated fatty acids.

Species 1: Lepidoptera Tortricidae Choristoneura rosaceana (obliquebanded leafroller)
Keywords: Z/E11-desaturase gene

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