Monday, 18 November 2002
D0182

This presentation is part of : Display Presentations, Subsection Ca. Biological Control

Half-lives of prey DNA detectability in aphid predator guts: Influence of predator species, temperature regime, and fragment length

Matthew Greenstone1, Yi Chen2, Kristopher Giles3, and Mark Payton3. (1) USDA ARS, Plant Science and Water Conservation Research Lab, 1301 N. Western Street, Stillwater, OK, (2) Alderson-Broaddus College, Natural Science Division, Campus Box 2096, Philippi, WV, (3) Oklahoma State University, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, 127 NRC, Stillwater, OK

We determined the detectability of greenbug and bird cherry-oat aphid cytochrome oxidase II in guts of green lacewing, convergent ladybeetle and seven-spot ladybeetle by PCR. Predators were held under spring or summer temperature regimes, and fragments of different sizes were amplified. Shorter fragment lengths tend to be detectable longer, and detectabilities tend to be longer under the spring regime. Nevertheless these trends are not invariant. Also, the ranks of detectabilities among the three predators vary with aphid and fragment length. DNA detectabilities in diverse predator-prey systems may need to be determined on a case by case basis.

Species 1: Homoptera Aphididae Schizaphis graminum (greenbug)
Species 2: Homoptera Aphididae Rhopalosiphum padi (bird cherry-oat aphid)
Species 3: Neuroptera Chrysopidae Chrysoperla carnea (green lacewing)
Keywords: pcr, gut analysis

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