Wednesday, 20 November 2002
D0648

This presentation is part of : Display Presentations, Section F. Crop Protection Entomology

The effect of straw mulch on pests and beneficials in simulated nurseries

Colin D. Stewart, University of Maine, Department of Biological Sciences - Pest Management Office, 491 College Ave, Orono, ME and Paula M. Shrewsbury, University of Maryland, Department of Entomology, 4112 Plant Sciences Building, College Park, MD.

We investigated the effects adding straw mulch and distance from the suspected source population (woods) on arthropod abundance and feeding guilds in simulated nurseries. In addition, we examined the indirect effects (predation) of straw mulch on citrus mealybug (Planococcus citri) populations on Huechera micrantha ‘Palace Purple.’ The addition of straw mulch significantly increased overall arthropod abundance, but there was no significant effect of distance from the woods. There was no difference in overall predator abundance between mulched and unmulched pots. However, staphylinid beetles and parasitoid abundance was significantly greater in mulched plots. This did not however, translate to a difference in mealybug survival between mulched and unmulched pots.



Species 1: Homoptera Pseudococcidae Planococcus citri (citrus mealybug)
Keywords: habitat manipulation, natural enemies

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