Fern-feeding musotimines and their biologies from different parts of the world have been discovered in the past two years. It had been hypothesized in the last century based on one species from Florida that the majority of the members of this subfamily would feed on ferns. Recent independent explorations in Southeast Asia, Australia, and Costa Rica have discovered new genera and species of Musotiminae feeding on ferns. The species from Southeast Asia and Australia are external feeders, and the species from Costa Rica is a leafminer. Some of these species are being tested for the biological control of invasive fern species in the U.S.
Species 1: Lepidoptera Crambidae Undulambia polystichalis
Keywords: Costa Rica, Southeast Asia
The ESA 2001 Annual Meeting - 2001: An Entomological Odyssey of ESA