Wednesday, December 12, 2001 -
D0545

Acroaspidiini - the New World tribe of myrmecomorphous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)

Vladimir Trjapitzin and Enrique Ruíz-Cancino. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Centro de Investigación, Centro Universitario, Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico

The family Encyrtidae is one of the most important groups in the biological control of other insects, mainly Homoptera. It has been used with a great success in many countries of the world. The tribe Acroaspidiini Trjapitzin 1973 is characterized by the tridentate mandibles, which is a plesiomorphic state in the subfamily Tetracneminae where it belongs. Females of Acroaspidiini are myrmecomorphous with rudimentary wings, and possess a well-developed abdominal petiole. This last character is unique among encyrtids and represents a synapomorphy indicative of the monophyly of the tribe Acroaspidiini. The males are fully winged and have the typical encyrtiform habitus. Distribution of all 11 species of the tribe, belonging to 3 genera, is restricted to the New World from the State of New Jersey-USA in the north to the provinces of Mendoza and Buenos Aires in Argentina.

Species 1: Hymenoptera Encyrtidae
Keywords: America, encyrtids

The ESA 2001 Annual Meeting - 2001: An Entomological Odyssey of ESA