Wednesday, December 12, 2001 - 9:29 AM
0787

New recombinant bacterial larvicides for mosquito control

Brian A. Federici, Hyun-Woo Park, Dennis K. Bideshi, Jeffrey J. Johnson, Margaret C. Wirth, and William E. Walton. University of California, Department of Entomology, 109 Chapman Hall, Riverside, CA

Attempts to genetically engineer a recombinant bacterium that produces a combination of the mosquitocidal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus have met with moderate success, with the typical recombinant being 2-3 fold more efficacious than either parental species. We have produced several much more efficacious recombinant Bti/Bs strains that are 6-8 times as efficacious as the parental bacteria by engineering the synthesis of the proteins to be under the control of cyt1A promoters and the mRNA stabilizing sequence STAB-SD. This new engineering strategy should enable a range of new effective bacterial larvicides for controlling a variety of disease vectors, and also holds potential for designing better bacterial insecticides for crops pests.

Species 1: Diptera Culicidae
Keywords: ,

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