Tuesday, December 11, 2001 - 3:23 PM
0630

Introducing pathogens and parasitoids of Japanese beetle into Michigan

David Smitley and David Cappaert. Michigan State University, Department of Entomology, Natural Science Building, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI

Ovavesicula popilliae, a widespread and potentially important protozoan pathogen of Japanese beetle in Connecticut, was only found at one location of 40 in Michigan. We have successfully introduced it to 5 study sites in Michigan. In research plots at one location, 80% of the larvae sampled in October, 2000 were infected. Within the plot area, the larval density is 50% lower than in surrounding areas. We are collecting data on Japanese beetle populations at 5 introduction sites and comparing with the same at 5 control sites to determine what impact Ovavesicula and other introduced pathogens and parasitoids have on Japanese beetle populations. We are also investigating the importance of a gregarine found at 50/50 locations in Connecticut, and 24/40 locations in Michigan. In the first greenhouse experiment, infection with the gregarine reduced grub weight and caused 20% mortality within 6 weeks. Tiphia vernalis and Istocheta aldrichi were also absent in Michigan and have been introduced, but not yet recovered at the time of this writing.

Species 1: Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Popillia japonica (Japanese beetle)
Keywords: Ovavesicula Gregarine

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