Tuesday, December 11, 2001 -
D0380

Pest and beneficial arthropod communities in alley cropped verus monocropped alfalfa

W. Terrell Stamps1, Terryl L. Woods1, and Marc J. Linit2. (1) University of Missouri, Department of Entomology, 1-87 Agriculture Building, Columbia, MO, (2) University of Missouri, Department of Plant Sciences, 1-41 Agriculture Bldg, Columbia, MO

Alley cropping holds promise for increasing insect diversity and reducing pest problems by improving natural enemy complexes and adding competition to pest species. Experimental plots traditionally-grown alfalfa and plots of alfalfa intercropped between rows of black walnut trees were sampled with sweep nets prior to each cutting date for the forage. Comparisons were made between treatments and sampling dates. Herbivore numbers were significantly lower and beneficial arthropod numbers were significantly higher in the more structurally complex alley cropped alfalfa plots than in the monoculture alfalfa plots for both years of the study.

Species 1: Coleoptera Curculionidae Hypera postica (alfalfa weevil)
Keywords: agroforestry, biodiversity

The ESA 2001 Annual Meeting - 2001: An Entomological Odyssey of ESA