Tuesday, December 11, 2001 -
D0356

Fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, worker alarm pheromones attract Pseudacteon phorid flies to their host

Robert Vander Meer, USDA, ARS, 1600 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL and Sanford D. Porter, USDA-ARS Center for Medical and Veterinary Entomology, P.O. Box 14565, Gainesville, FL.

The parasitic phorid flies, Pseudacteon tricuspis and Pseudacteon curvatus, were found to be significantly attracted to fire ants that had been electrically stimulated to release exocrine gland products (semiochemicals). A series of behavioral bioassays were used to identify the pheromonal response and source of the kairomones that attract the parasitic flies. This work may have consequences in phorid fly rearing and for detection in the field.

Species 1: Hymenoptera Fomicidae Solenopsis invicta (red imported fire ant)
Species 2: Diptera Phoridae Pseudacteon tricuspis
Species 3: Diptera Phoridae Pseudacteon curvatus
Keywords: pheromone, specificity

The ESA 2001 Annual Meeting - 2001: An Entomological Odyssey of ESA